WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication)是一个开源框架和协议套件,可实现浏览器、移动应用程序或其他设备之间的实时点对点通信。它主要用于音频/视频通话、屏幕共享和数据传输等任务,无需中间服务器。
本文将分享如何把 WebRTC Web 应用无缝集成到 Flutter WebView 中。
步骤1:创建 Flutter 应用程序
假设您已经设置好环境,请在终端运行以下命令。
flutter create my_webrtc_app
步骤2:安装重要的 Flutter 插件:
运行:
flutter pub add permission_handler webview_flutter flutter_inappwebview
您需要编辑 iOS 的 info.plist 文件和 Android 的清单文件,以申请使用设备麦克风和摄像头的权限。
对于 Android(在 android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
中):
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIDEO_CAPTURE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUDIO_CAPTURE" />
对于 iOS(iOS/Runner/info.plist
中):
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to your camera for video calls</string>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to your microphone for audio calls</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to your photo library for saving media.</string>
步骤3:创建一个呼叫屏幕(call_sreen.dart),并添加以下几行来处理权限:
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
class _CallScreenState extends State<CallScreen> {
.......
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkPermissions();
}
Future<void> _checkPermissions() async {
// 请求摄像头和麦克风的权限
await [
Permission.camera,
Permission.microphone,
].request();
}
.......
}
呼叫屏幕的完整代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
import 'package:rigour_os/modules/dashboard/dashboard.dart';
import 'package:rigour_os/state/riverpop/visit_history_provider.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappwebview/flutter_inappwebview.dart';
class CallScreen extends StatefulWidget {
final String url;
const CallScreen({
super.key,
required this.url,
});
@override
State<CallScreen> createState() => _CallScreenState();
}
class _CallScreenState extends State<CallScreen> {
bool isLoading = true;
late InAppWebViewController webViewController;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkPermissions();
}
Future<void> _checkPermissions() async {
// 请求摄像头和麦克风的权限
await [
Permission.camera,
Permission.microphone,
].request();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Back",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12, color: Color.fromARGB(255, 133, 114, 114))),
backgroundColor: const Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 255, 255),
leading: IconButton(
icon: const Icon(
Icons.arrow_back, // 或您想要的任何其他图标
size: 16,
color: Color.fromARGB(255, 152, 140,
140), // 更改此值以设置图标的大小
),
onPressed: () {
// 定义按下按钮时的操作(可选)
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
titleSpacing: 0,
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Stack(
children: [
InAppWebView(
initialUrlRequest:
URLRequest(url: WebUri(widget.url)), // 转换为 WebUri
onWebViewCreated: (controller) {
webViewController = controller;
},
initialSettings: InAppWebViewSettings(
// 使用 initialSettings
mediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture: false,
allowsInlineMediaPlayback: true,
),
androidOnPermissionRequest:
(controller, origin, resources) async {
// 自动授予摄像头/麦克风权限
return PermissionRequestResponse(
resources: resources,
action: PermissionRequestResponseAction.GRANT,
);
},
onLoadStart: (controller, url) {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
},
onLoadStop: (controller, url) async {
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
},
),
if (isLoading)
const Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
使用以下命令运行应用:
flutter run
作者:Akinkuotu Bright
本文来自作者投稿,版权归原作者所有。如需转载,请注明出处:https://www.nxrte.com/jishu/webrtc/54302.html